Outcome https://outcome.doctrineofdiscovery.org Outcome
https://outcome.doctrineofdiscovery.org/jcrt/issue1/

Vol. 24 No. 2 (Winter 2026): Challenging the Justifications of Domination Through Religion

Part 1: We Were Planting Corn and They Were Planting Crosses

Vol. 24 No. 2 (Winter 2026): Challenging the Justifications of Domination Through Religion

This issue gathers eighteen essays that emerged from conference collaborations examining the Doctrine of Christian Discovery, law, religion, and decolonial futures.

Published:

INTRODUCTION #

This is the first issue in the JCRT import for Outcome. The issue collects eighteen essays from volume 24, number 2, with canonical links pointing to JCRT archive pages.

Issue Contents

A Preface to Challenging the Justifications of Domination Through Religion: “We Were Planting Corn, and They Were Planting Crosses”

A Preface to Challenging the Justifications of Domination Through Religion: “We Were Planting Corn, and They Were Planting Crosses”

Preface to a special issue examining Christian Discovery’s role in white supremacy, law, and education, with decolonial paths grounded in Indigenous justice.

 Outcome Philip P. Arnold

 Outcome Sandra Bigtree

 Outcome Adam DJ Brett

Introduction

Introduction

Introduction to a global volume on Christian Discovery, linking law, religion, and pedagogy, with Indigenous sovereignty and decolonial justice today.

 Outcome Philip P. Arnold

 Outcome Sandra Bigtree

 Outcome Adam DJ Brett

Christian Control of Women and Mother Earth: The Doctrine of Discovery and the Doctrine of Male Domination

Christian Control of Women and Mother Earth: The Doctrine of Discovery and the Doctrine of Male Domination

Wagner links church patriarchy and the Doctrine of Discovery to colonial violence, calling for Indigenous rematriation to restore women and the Earth.

 Outcome Sally Roesch Wagner

Charting the Doctrine in the Colonial Archive: Papal Bulls and the Translation of the ‘Discovery’ Purpose

Charting the Doctrine in the Colonial Archive: Papal Bulls and the Translation of the ‘Discovery’ Purpose

Modrow shows how papal bulls transformed crusade theology into global colonial strategy, legitimizing Indigenous dispossession and imperial expansion.

 Outcome Sebastian Modrow

Using the Doctrine of Discovery to Increase Shared Language and Conceptual Frameworks Between Black and Indigenous Feminist Organizing

Using the Doctrine of Discovery to Increase Shared Language and Conceptual Frameworks Between Black and Indigenous Feminist Organizing

Nahar argues Doctrine of Discovery can build shared language between Black and Indigenous feminisms, strengthening solidarity against settler colonial power.

 Outcome Sarah Nahar

The Medieval Origins of Religious White Supremacy: English Imperialism, Crusade Defeats, and the Doctrine of Discovery

The Medieval Origins of Religious White Supremacy: English Imperialism, Crusade Defeats, and the Doctrine of Discovery

Callan traces how medieval English myths, crusade defeat, and Irish colonization shaped Christian white supremacy and fed the global Doctrine of Discovery.

 Outcome Maeve Callan

The Chosen People at Grouse Mountain

The Chosen People at Grouse Mountain

Felese challenges conquest-based land values and shows Indigenous relational worldviews offer life-affirming alternatives to extraction and alienation

 Outcome Wendy Felese

“Engineering Marvel”: Towards Resisting the Affective Politics of Erie Canal Heritage

“Engineering Marvel”: Towards Resisting the Affective Politics of Erie Canal Heritage

Nagle critiques Erie Canal heritage marketing, showing how engineered marvel obscures Haudenosaunee dispossession and calls settlers to affective resistance.

 Outcome Danielle S. Nagle

Deconstructing the Erie Canal: Three Lessons for its Next Century

Deconstructing the Erie Canal: Three Lessons for its Next Century

In this bicentennial reflection on the Erie Canal, Renee Barry examines how celebratory public histories mask the canal's foundation in settler colonial violence on unceded Haudenosaunee land. Drawing on archival research, heritage tourism analysis, and museum narratives, the essay deconstructs myths of progress, civilization, and national destiny embedded in iconic commemorations such as the Wedding of the Waters. Barry argues that these narratives normalize environmental damage, erase Indigenous sovereignty, and recast genocidal dispossession as American achievement. The article links canal ideology to Christian dominance, European expansion, and the legal legacy of the Doctrine of Discovery, while also tracing how revivalist and reform movements reproduced similar hierarchies. Blending critical history with self-reflection, Barry calls for a different future in which Erie Canal memory is reoriented around Indigenous leadership, sacred relationships to place, and accountable ecological repair rather than triumphalist nostalgia. She urges institutions, educators, and visitors to confront inherited narratives and support decolonial stewardship in practice.

 Outcome Renée Barry

Silencing the Doctrine of Discovery – The Brazilian Process: Accidental Discoveries, Secret Manuscripts, Imaginary Lines and Myths

Silencing the Doctrine of Discovery – The Brazilian Process: Accidental Discoveries, Secret Manuscripts, Imaginary Lines and Myths

Alencar traces how the Doctrine of Discovery shaped Brazil through church-backed silence, racial myths, and colonial violence, urging decolonial accountability.

 Outcome Telma Alencar